Jennifer Taylor, PhD, MPH

Assistant Professor

Departments and Research Centers

Environmental and Occupational Health
FIRST

Research Focus

  • Health services management and outcomes research
  • Data linkage
  • Health policy - quality, safety, presumptive disability
  • Safety climate assessment (organizational culture)
  • Patient safety surveillance and policy
  • Data privacy
  • Injury prevention
  • Occupational health

Education

  • PhD, Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health
  • MPH, Health Services, Boston University School of Public Health
  • BS, Biochemistry, Albright College

Awards and Honors

  • 2003, The William Haddon Jr. Fellowship in Injury Prevention
  • 2003-2007, NIOSH Training Fellowship in Occupational Injury
  • 2005-2007, NIOSH Pilot Project Training Award from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Environmental Health Services Education and Research Center (ERC)
  • 2009, Drexel University Golden Apple Award for Teaching Excellence
  • 2010, Drexel University Golden Apple Award for Teaching Excellence
  • 2010, Drexel University School of Public Health, Delta Omega Public Health Honor Society Inductee (as elected by the Student Body)

Bio Abstract

 

Dr. Taylor has been trained in the field of injury prevention and control, and uses its principles to address safety issues in healthcare settings and in certain occupational groups.  

Within healthcare organizations, she investigates safety and quality issues in both patient and provider populations. Her research focuses on system design for patient safety surveillance and the association between organizational culture and injuries to patients and nurses.

In an effort to comprehensively study patient safety, Dr. Taylor’s research unites evidence from the fields of injury prevention and control, quality improvement, and occupational safety. She employs an integrated public health approach to these issues through the study of patients, healthcare workers, and the policy environment. As an epidemiologist, she asks, "Do the associations between organizational climate and nurse injury extend to patients?" As a policy analyst, she asks, "What non-punitive policy alternatives to quality improvement might be possible to address growing patient and provider patient safety concerns?" As an injury professional, she asks, "How will the United States conduct the surveillance of patient safety events so we can assure the public of accurate statistics?"

Recently, Dr. Taylor is applying these skills to a new content area – the fire service – investigating the relationship between its safety culture and injury risk. This has been a natural extension of her patient safety work as many of the factors that impact medical care are found in the fire service. Since 2007, she has served as the consultant epidemiologist to the International Association of Fire Chiefs' (IAFC) National Near-Miss Reporting System, a fascinating system through which firefighters report hazards they observe in their environment.

Dr. Taylor’s recent grant awards include a 3-year Assistance to Firefighters FEMA grant to develop a model firefighter nonfatal injury surveillance system, and a two-year NIOSH RO3 grant to apply machine learning algorithms to narrative text data from the IAFC Near-Miss system.

Prior to her academic appointment, Dr. Taylor served 15 years of experience in state government, hospital quality management, and the basic sciences. She welcomes queries from, and extends mentoring to, students who are considering careers in these environments. Past positions include: the Chief of Health Statistics and Data Management for the State of New Hampshire, and Project Director of the CDC-funded program to establish emergency department data systems for injury surveillance at the Massachusetts Department of Public Health.

Recent Research

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 2011 Assistance to Firefighters Grant Program - Fire Prevention and Safety Grants Program. "Understanding Culture: Assessing Firefighter Safety Climate". Taylor (PI), EMW-2011-FP-00069 $999,978, 2012-2015

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).“Near Miss Narratives from the Fire Service: A Bayesian Analysis.” Taylor (PI), 5R-3OH009984-02 $175,000, 2011-2013

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Assistance to Firefighters Grant Program - Fire Prevention and Safety Grants Program. “Firefighter Injury Research and Safety Trends”. Taylor (PI), EMW-2009-FP-00427 $867,7492010-2013

Selected Publications

Taylor, JA, Dominici, F, Sexton, JB, Agnew, JA, Morlock, L, Miller, MR. “Do Nurse and Patient Injuries Share Common Antecedents? An Analysis of Associations with Safety Climate and Working Conditions.” BMJ Qual Saf2012;21:101-111 doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2011-000082   

Taylor, JA, Gerwin, DJ, Morlock, L, Miller, MR. Triangulating case-finding tools for patient safety surveillance: a cross-sectional case study of puncture/laceration. InjPrev 2011;Published Online First: 5 May 2011 doi:10.1136/ip.2010.029108   

“The History and Impact of Disability Law for Firefighters,” Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the History of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of California San Francisco, June 22, 2010, San Francisco, California, Paul Blanc, M.D. and Brian Dolan, M.D., eds., UC Medical Humanities Consortium, Perspectives in Medical Humanities Series, found at http://medicalhumanities.ucsf.edu/book-series.html, publication forthcoming.

Taylor JA.  Utility of patient safety case finding methods and associations among organizational safety climate, nurse injuries, and errors.The Johns Hopkins University 2008; 178 pages.  Publication Number AAT3288543.

Sorock GS, Quigley PA, Rutledge MK, Taylor J, Luo X, Foulis P, Wang MC, Varadhan R, Bellantoni M, Baker SP. Central nervous system medication changes and falls in nursing home residents.  Geriatric Nursing, 2009 Sep-Oct;30(5):334-40.        

 

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